Iontophoretic Reservoir Electrodes

Iontophoretic Reservoir Electrodes
Details:
Materials: The assembly uses a screen-printed Ag/AgCl ink layer on a 100-micron PET substrate. The reservoir consists of a multi-ply, medical-grade rayon/polyester non-woven blend, selected for high capillary absorption and zero chemical reactivity with drug ions.

Conductivity Principle: The Ag/AgCl interface minimizes half-cell potential, ensuring that the electrical work is used for ionic transport rather than water electrolysis. This maintains a linear current-to-dosage relationship.

ISO Standards: Manufactured in cleanrooms audited to ISO 13485. Biocompatibility data follows ISO 10993-5 (Cytotoxicity) and ISO 10993-10 (Sensitization).

MOQ: Minimum order of 30,000 pieces; 6 pieces per box; custom-printed color boxes available starting at 5,000 pieces.
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Description
Technical Parameters
 

Iontophoretic Reservoir Electrodes | pH-Buffered & Non-Polarizing | TOP-RANK

 

 

Professional iontophoretic reservoir electrodes with Ag/AgCl interface. Optimized for controlled ionic flux and pH stability during 40-80 mA-min protocols. ISO 13485 compliant.

 

Product Overview

 

These electrodes serve as the active electrochemical transducer for transdermal drug delivery. The design incorporates a high-saturation reservoir layer to hold ionic medication and a non-polarizing Ag/AgCl electrode to drive solutes across the stratum corneum via an electrical potential gradient. These are supplied as clinical consumables for physiotherapy and dermatological applications requiring precise dosage control.

 

Key Features

 

  • Electrochemical pH Stabilization

    Water electrolysis during active delivery causes pH shifts (acidic at the anode, alkaline at the cathode), leading to chemical burns. Our reservoir electrodes integrate a pH-buffering matrix that neutralizes H+ and OH- ions in real-time. This keeps the skin interface within a safe 5.5 - 7.0 pH range throughout 80 mA-min protocols.

     

  • Non-Polarizing Ag/AgCl Interface

    Unlike carbon electrodes that polarize and increase resistance, our Ag/AgCl coating maintains a stable electrical potential. This prevents "voltage clamping," where the stimulator must ramp up voltage to maintain constant current, significantly reducing the risk of patient stinging and erratic drug delivery rates.

     

  • Uniform Reservoir Saturation Hydrodynamics

    The internal reservoir is engineered to prevent fluid "wicking" or edge-leakage. By containing the drug solution strictly within the active electrode footprint, the device maintains uniform current density. This prevents localized current crowding, which is the primary cause of thermal hot spots in iontophoretic delivery.

 

Applications

 

Orthopedics

Targeted delivery of corticosteroids for calcific tendonitis and inflammatory pathologies.

 

Dermatology

Hyperhidrosis treatment utilizing water-based or anticholinergic iontophoresis.

 

Clinical Research

Controlled administration for transdermal pharmacodynamic evaluations.

OEM & Private Label

 

Dual-site manufacturing in China and Vietnam optimizes logistical efficiency and duty management for US/EU B2B markets.

  • Packaging: Medical-grade foil pouches with validated WVTR (Water Vapor Transmission Rate) to prevent reservoir desiccation.
  • Customization: Adjustable reservoir capacities and proprietary connector types (Pin/Snap/Banana).
  • Traceability: Individual lot-level batch tracking for compliance with MDSAP and MDR requirements.

 

Certifications

 

Regulatory: FDA 510(k), CE (MDR), and UKCA certified.

Audits: ISO 13485 and MDSAP.

QC Testing: Batch-level testing for pH stability, reservoir absorption capacity, and electrical continuity verification.

 

FAQ

Q: Why is Ag/AgCl essential for reservoir electrodes?

A: Carbon electrodes have a high "back-EMF" (Electromotive Force) due to polarization. This requires the stimulator to increase voltage, leading to patient discomfort. Ag/AgCl is non-polarizable, maintaining a low and stable voltage throughout the treatment.

Q: Can these electrodes handle high-concentration drug solutions?

A: The rayon/polyester reservoir is chemically inert and designed to hold high-molarity ionic solutions. However, the user must ensure the drug is ionized; non-ionized solutions will not respond to the electrical potential and will remain in the reservoir.

CTA

 

B2B procurement teams can request technical drawings and Ag/AgCl polarization curve reports.

👉 [Request Technical Data Sheet]

 

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Specifications

 

Component Technical Metric Engineering Value
Reservoir Volume 1.5cc - 4.0cc High-density synthetic fiber
Electrode Type Ag/AgCl (Silver/Silver-Chloride) Low polarization interface
Interface Resistance < 100 Ohms Measured via saline saturation
pH Buffering Capacity > 20 min @ 4mA Integrated chemical buffer
Shelf Life 24 Months Aluminum foil hermetic seal
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